Подключение I2C двух девайсов BH1750 и BMP085 на Arduino Nano V3
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Чт, 01/05/2014 - 00:28
Подключаю по отдельности - всё работает. Вместе - вешает программу.
Код слепил из двух программ. Получилось вот такое
#include <Wire.h>
int BH1750_address = 0x23; // i2c Addresse BH1750
byte buff[2];
//#define BMP085_ADDRESS 0x77 // I2C address of BMP085
int BMP085_ADDRESS = 0x77;
const unsigned char OSS = 0; // Oversampling Setting
// Calibration values BMP085 block
int ac1;
int ac2;
int ac3;
unsigned int ac4;
unsigned int ac5;
unsigned int ac6;
int b1;
int b2;
int mb;
int mc;
int md;
// b5 is calculated in bmp085GetTemperature(...), this variable is also used in bmp085GetPressure(...)
// so ...Temperature(...) must be called before ...Pressure(...).
long b5;
short temperature;
long pressure; //end BMP085 block
void setup(){
Wire.begin();
BH1750_Init(BH1750_address);
//delay(200); //??
//? bmp085Calibration();
delay(200);
Serial.begin(9600);
Serial.println("Starte Beleuchtungsstaerkemessung - blog.simtronyx.de");
}
void loop()
{
float valf=0;
if(BH1750_Read(BH1750_address)==2){
valf=((buff[0]<<8)|buff[1])/1.2;
if(valf<0)Serial.print("> 65535");
else Serial.print((int)valf,DEC);
Serial.print(" lx");
}
//temperature = bmp085GetTemperature(bmp085ReadUT());
//pressure = bmp085GetPressure(bmp085ReadUP());
Serial.print(" Temperature: ");
Serial.print(temperature, DEC);
Serial.print(" *0.1 deg C");
Serial.print("Pressure: ");
Serial.print(pressure, DEC);
Serial.print(" Pa");
Serial.println();
delay(1000);
//delay(1000);
}
void BH1750_Init(int address){
Wire.beginTransmission(address);
Wire.write(0x10); // 1 [lux] aufloesung
Wire.endTransmission();
}
byte BH1750_Read(int address){
byte i=0;
Wire.beginTransmission(address);
Wire.requestFrom(address, 2);
while(Wire.available()){
buff[i] = Wire.read();
i++;
}
Wire.endTransmission();
return i;
}
// Stores all of the bmp085's calibration values into global variables
// Calibration values are required to calculate temp and pressure
// This function should be called at the beginning of the program
void bmp085Calibration()
{
ac1 = bmp085ReadInt(0xAA);
ac2 = bmp085ReadInt(0xAC);
ac3 = bmp085ReadInt(0xAE);
ac4 = bmp085ReadInt(0xB0);
ac5 = bmp085ReadInt(0xB2);
ac6 = bmp085ReadInt(0xB4);
b1 = bmp085ReadInt(0xB6);
b2 = bmp085ReadInt(0xB8);
mb = bmp085ReadInt(0xBA);
mc = bmp085ReadInt(0xBC);
md = bmp085ReadInt(0xBE);
}
// Calculate temperature given ut.
// Value returned will be in units of 0.1 deg C
short bmp085GetTemperature(unsigned int ut)
{
long x1, x2;
x1 = (((long)ut - (long)ac6)*(long)ac5) >> 15;
x2 = ((long)mc << 11)/(x1 + md);
b5 = x1 + x2;
return ((b5 + 8)>>4);
}
// Calculate pressure given up
// calibration values must be known
// b5 is also required so bmp085GetTemperature(...) must be called first.
// Value returned will be pressure in units of Pa.
long bmp085GetPressure(unsigned long up)
{
long x1, x2, x3, b3, b6, p;
unsigned long b4, b7;
b6 = b5 - 4000;
// Calculate B3
x1 = (b2 * (b6 * b6)>>12)>>11;
x2 = (ac2 * b6)>>11;
x3 = x1 + x2;
b3 = (((((long)ac1)*4 + x3)<<OSS) + 2)>>2;
// Calculate B4
x1 = (ac3 * b6)>>13;
x2 = (b1 * ((b6 * b6)>>12))>>16;
x3 = ((x1 + x2) + 2)>>2;
b4 = (ac4 * (unsigned long)(x3 + 32768))>>15;
b7 = ((unsigned long)(up - b3) * (50000>>OSS));
if (b7 < 0x80000000)
p = (b7<<1)/b4;
else
p = (b7/b4)<<1;
x1 = (p>>8) * (p>>8);
x1 = (x1 * 3038)>>16;
x2 = (-7357 * p)>>16;
p += (x1 + x2 + 3791)>>4;
return p;
}
// Read 1 byte from the BMP085 at 'address'
char bmp085Read(unsigned char address)
{
unsigned char data;
Wire.beginTransmission(BMP085_ADDRESS);
Wire.write(address);
Wire.endTransmission();
Wire.requestFrom(BMP085_ADDRESS, 1);
//while(!Wire.available())
;
return Wire.read();
}
// Read 2 bytes from the BMP085
// First byte will be from 'address'
// Second byte will be from 'address'+1
int bmp085ReadInt(unsigned char address)
{
unsigned char msb, lsb;
Wire.beginTransmission(BMP085_ADDRESS);
Wire.write(address);
Wire.endTransmission();
Wire.requestFrom(BMP085_ADDRESS, 2);
while(Wire.available()<2)
;
msb = Wire.read();
lsb = Wire.read();
return (int) msb<<8 | lsb;
}
// Read the uncompensated temperature value
unsigned int bmp085ReadUT()
{
unsigned int ut;
// Write 0x2E into Register 0xF4
// This requests a temperature reading
Wire.beginTransmission(BMP085_ADDRESS);
Wire.write(0xF4);
Wire.write(0x2E);
Wire.endTransmission();
// Wait at least 4.5ms
delay(5);
// Read two bytes from registers 0xF6 and 0xF7
ut = bmp085ReadInt(0xF6);
return ut;
}
// Read the uncompensated pressure value
unsigned long bmp085ReadUP()
{
unsigned char msb, lsb, xlsb;
unsigned long up = 0;
// Write 0x34+(OSS<<6) into register 0xF4
// Request a pressure reading w/ oversampling setting
Wire.beginTransmission(BMP085_ADDRESS);
Wire.write(0xF4);
Wire.write(0x34 + (OSS<<6));
Wire.endTransmission();
// Wait for conversion, delay time dependent on OSS
delay(2 + (3<<OSS));
// Read register 0xF6 (MSB), 0xF7 (LSB), and 0xF8 (XLSB)
Wire.beginTransmission(BMP085_ADDRESS);
Wire.write(0xF6);
Wire.endTransmission();
Wire.requestFrom(BMP085_ADDRESS, 3);
// Wait for data to become available
while(Wire.available() < 3)
;
msb = Wire.read();
lsb = Wire.read();
xlsb = Wire.read();
up = (((unsigned long) msb << 16) | ((unsigned long) lsb << 8) | (unsigned long) xlsb) >> (8-OSS);
return up;
}
Что не так?
Попробуйте сканером i2c оба устройства найти
http://playground.arduino.cc/Main/I2cScanner
У меня такая связка работает, но BMP085 я читаю при помощи библиотеки Adafruit-BMP085
https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit-BMP085-Library